A different option is a single leader trees with one trunk that dominates and grows upward several side limbs and numerous fruiting branches. This method may result is a very tall tree, but is the simplest to accomplish and is appropriate for fruit trees that also function as flowering ornamentals.
Allowing the tree to grow naturally without any shaping is preferred by those who do not favor the more cultivated styles of pruning. Shapes of Fruit Treesįruit trees can be pruned to have a natural shape or pruned to have a more cultivated look depending on the degree of pruning and types of pruning cuts made. A tree pruned so that it keeps its natural appearance will be pruned differently than a tree that is cultivated primarily for fruit growing. Another person may wish for a more manageable tree size or a tree that bears large, well-colored fruit. One person may want fruit trees that have a natural, unpruned appearance, but may want to correct an overgrown canopy to increase sunlight for healthier branches. How to prune fruit trees depends on expectations and individual reasons for growing fruit trees, preferences for tree size, shape and willingness to expend time in performing the task. The same tree can be pruned in many different ways. It takes two weeks for the tree to regain winter hardiness that is lost due to pruning. Pruning lessens winter hardiness to a small degree, so pruning in early winter can lead to winter injury when it is followed by severely cold temperatures. Therefore, the majority of pruning should be done during winter or spring.
Summer pruning in late July or August is another time when pruning can be performed, but severe pruning at this time will weaken the tree. The best time to prune fruit trees is late winter into early spring when it will least affect winter hardiness and tree health. There are many reasons for pruning fruit trees. To partly correct the tendency of apple trees to bear fruit in alternate years can be partly corrected with pruning. Pruning is the standard way to remove dead and dying branches. Trees can be pruned to have a certain shape that is designed to be more fruitful or to be visually pleasing within the landscape. Branches that grow beyond a height or length that is desired can be shortened or removed by pruning.
Because they are trees, they can grow to tall heights, which creates difficulty in harvesting. Trees with an open, well-lit canopy grow larger fruit compared to trees that grow into a thicket. This lack of sunlight inhibits flowering and weakens branches.
The natural tendency to grow too many shoots and large branches ultimately causes shading in the interior canopy and lower branches. Pruning corrects the natural tendencies of fruit trees that may counterproductive to growing fruit or undesirable.
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